Abelson, Hal 82, 286, 350, 359, 402, 407, 412, 418, 757, 995,
CC board, on, 757,
CC licensing, and, 402,
copyright conservancy idea, and, 350,
cyberlaw, and, 286, 350,
digital rights management, and, 407,
Free Software Foundation, and, 359, 757,
OpenCourseWare, and, 995
Allen, George 1040
American Library Association 206
Anderson, Chris 504-506
Aoki, Keith 198
Apache Web server 140
APIs (application programming interfaces) 862
Asschenfeldt, Christiane 632-633
AT&T 98
attribution stacking 943
Aufderheide, Pat 782-783
authorship 89, 96, 97, 103, 106, 110, 112, 217-230, 219, 225-228, 381, 741,
collective, 219,
community access, 96, 103, 106, 110, 112,
control, and, 741,
Creative Commons, and, 381,
joint, 97
Ballmer, Steve 832
Baraniuk, Richard 976-989
BBC 672
Bearman, David 369
Bellagio Declaration 229
Benkler, Yochai 144, 198, 235-236, 243, 462, 512, 533, 726, 731, 790, 819, 822, 1028,
open networks, on, 144, 819,
social movements, on, 726, 731, 790, 1028,
The Wealth of Networks, 462, 533, 822
Bice, Ed 1011
Big Buck Bunny (animated short) 553-554
Biological Materials Transfer Project 910
Bissell, Ahrash 1015
Bjorkland, Laura 387
Blender Institute 551-553
blip.tv 847-848
bloging 537
Boyle, James 82, 159, 177, 198, 229, 235-236, 357, 412, 512, 631, 639, 888, 900, 1050,
as chairman, 639,
CC board, on, 412, 1050,
CC formation, and, 357, 412,
CC International, and, 631,
chairman, as, 1050,
enclosure movement, on, 177,
Science Commons, and, 888, 900,
Shamans, Software and Spleens, by, 229
Bracha, Oren 414
Breyer, Stephen 301
Bridgeport v. Dimension Films 578
Brockland, John 415
Brown 1003
Brown, Glenn Otis 413, 414, 419, 444, 451, 589, 598, 599, 612-614, 625, 634,
CC as movement and “machine,”, and, 599, 634,
CC formation, and, 413,
CC licensing, and, 414, 444, 451, 598,
executive director, as, 625,
fair use, and, 419
Brown, Glenn Otis, CC International, and 652-653
Brown, Patrick O. 924
Browne, Delia 1010
Buckman, John 805-809
Budapest Open Access Initiative (2002) 925
Bugscope 32
Cabell, Diane 357
Carr, Nicholas 848-850
CC Zero (CC0) 944-950
Center for Internet and Society 341
Center for Public Domain 412
Center for the Public Domain 539
Centralized Media 467-474, 470, 471, 472, 474, 475, 481, 482, 483, 485, 503, 518, 825, 1025,
alternatives vs., 482, 483,
choke points of, 470,
competition, and, 470, 481, 518, 1025,
Internet vs., 472, 475, 503,
ownership rules for, 474,
piracy, and, 471, 485,
production/distribution chain of, 825
Chance, Tom 706
Chander, Anupam 770-772
Change Congress (organization) 1050
Cheliotis, Giorgos 680-681
Chuck D 566
citizenship 1029, 1035, 1067, 1070, 1075,
history-making, 1035, 1067, 1070, 1075,
new species of, 1029
Clinton, Bill 184
Clinton, George 578
Coase, Ronald 819
Coates, Jessica 675
code 117, 278, 401, 402, 438, 610, 616, 728, 797,
as law, 117, 616,
branding the public domain in, 401,
CC licenses, and, 610,
free access to, 728, 797,
law, as, 278, 402,
levels of, 438
Coelho, Paulo 534
Coleman, E. Gabriella 1054
collective ownership 105
Collins, Mike 390-394
commoners 22, 26, 28, 37, 40, 47, 462, 516, 728, 737, 829, 1022, 1032, 1038, 1073,
concept of, 22,
gatherings of, 28,
goal, 26,
influence of, 1022, 1038,
rise of, 47,
sef-selection of, 516,
sharing by, 37, 40, 462, 728, 737, 829, 1073,
“netizens”, 1032
commons 22, 30, 35, 38, 97, 143, 177, 227, 508, 510, 512, 513, 515, 516, 518, 520, 724, 734, 773, 797, 853, 867, 1033, 1034, 1039, 1055, 1059, 1067, 1071,
achievement of, 35, 797,
building a market on, 853,
concept of, 22, 515, 520,
copyright law vs., 97,
definition of, 1034,
enclosure of, 177, 227, 510,
force for change, as, 1055,
individual choice vs., 724, 734,
new type of legal organism, 1033, 1059,
niche communities as, 508,
online, 513, 518,
political implications of, 38, 1039, 1067,
protection of, 773,
sources of new ideas, as, 30, 867, 1071,
tragedy of, 510,
types of, 512,
value proposition of, 143, 516
Connexions 979-989
Coombe, Rosemary 198
copyright law 41, 42, 97, 103, 104, 156, 157, 160, 161, 162, 165, 167, 169, 170, 174, 176, 177, 178, 180, 181, 182, 188, 190, 195, 207, 209, 217, 220, 230, 231, 258, 260, 261, 266, 287, 290, 295, 296, 300, 303, 308, 322, 326, 330, 331, 344, 345, 347, 347, 371, 374, 407, 415, 416, 420, 451, 594, 622, 623, 632, 788, 789, 794, 891, 942, 943, 1053,
and property rights, 42,
assumptions of, 1053,
attribution stacking in databases, and, 943,
authorship, and, 217,
automatic, 42, 169,
balance of public and private rights, 160, 300, 303,
CC licenses, and, 420, 623,
community authorship vs., 97, 103,
conditional permission license, 420,
decline of, 594,
derivative works, on, 943,
digital age, in, 178, 347, 407,
DMCA, 190,
enclosure movement, and, 177,
enforceability of, 420,
expansion of, 156, 167, 180, 207, 260, 266, 287, 290, 295, 296, 308, 374,
fair use doctrine, and, 162, 174, 182, 220, 300, 331, 347, 788,
first sale doctrine, and, 162,
international, 188, 632,
licenses for, 415,
licenses, and, 451,
licensing rights, 103,
limits on the scope of, 347,
mercantilist view of, 174,
moral rights, and, 622,
originality, and, 217,
orphan works, 261,
philosophical challenges to, 230, 231,
property rights, and, 104, 161, 176, 195, 322, 326, 344, 789, 794, 891,
proprietary rights, 181,
public domain vs., 160, 209, 258, 330, 344, 347,
purpose of, 260, 416,
revision of (1976), 42, 165,
scholarship about, 157,
science, in, 891, 942,
sharing economy vs., 41, 345, 371,
“orphan works”, 170
Copyright’s Commons 337-340, 358-385, 372,
See also Creative Commons, 337,
three zone system of, 372
counter-copyright (cc) campaign 339
Cox, Ana Marie 840
Creative Commons (CC) 65, 337, 358, 375, 383, 387, 401, 446, 453, 595, 599, 606, 623, 624, 625, 626, 634, 698, 699, 726, 740, 842, 944,
CC Salons, 626,
CC+, and, 842,
CC0 (CC Zero), and, 944,
code, and, 401,
Copyright’s Commons, as, 337, 358,
development of, 375,
function of, 375, 383, 387, 446,
funding of, 625,
growth of, 599, 623,
influence of, 624,
logo of, 453,
social movement, as, 65, 446, 595, 626, 634, 698, 726, 740,
“machine”, as, 599, 606, 634, 699
Creative Commons (CC) licenses 19, 52-54, 380-383, 384, 386-400, 410, 419, 420, 422, 441, 444, 449, 455, 500, 524, 547, 557, 576, 594, 598, 604, 609, 610, 621, 622, 623, 692, 711, 714, 718, 720, 725, 729, 737, 743, 744, 779, 805, 844, 942, 1004,
applied to databases, 942,
books, for, 524,
complexity of, 609,
copyright law, and, 52, 420, 623,
critics of, 455, 718, 737, 743, 844,
enforceability of, 420,
evolution of, 410, 444,
fair use, and, 419, 609, 779,
first users of, 524,
incompatibility of, 714, 725,
launch of, 441,
music, for, 557, 576, 692, 805,
popularity of, 744,
public domain, and, 384, 441, 449, 720,
social practice, and, 594, 598,
software code, and, 610,
tools for creating commons, as, 729, 1004,
types of, 422, 711,
version 1.0 of, 420,
version 2.0 of, 621,
version 3.0 of, 622,
video and film, for, 547,
Web 2.0 environment, and, 500, 604, 610
Creative Commons International 67-68, 629-708, 637, 642, 668, 671, 674, 676, 677, 681, 685, 695, 696, 744, 758,
Brazil, 642,
Croatia, 668, 696,
cross-border collaboration, 681,
Developing Nations license, 685, 744, 758,
iCommons network, 695,
Italy, 676,
Japan, 637,
Korea, 696,
laboratories for free culture, as, 677,
Mexico, 676,
Poland, 696,
Scotland, 671, 674
Darnielle, John 575
Darnton, Robert 935
David, Paul 905
DC Comics 213
Debian GNU/Linux distribution 132
DeHart, Jacob 874
democracy 345, 772, 1029, 1043, 1050, 1053, 1059,
corruption in, 1050,
emergent, 1043, 1053,
new species of citizenship, 1029,
power of the commons in, 1059,
semiotic, 345, 772,
traditional forms of, 1043, 1050
derivative works 943
Dewey, John 1074
Digital Future Coalition (DFC) 188-189
digital rights expression 619
DJ Vadim 588
Doctorow, Cory 34, 527, 791,
Down and Out in the Magic Kingdom, 527,
free culture movemement, and, 791
Dvorak, John 455
Dyson, Esther 278
EDGAR database 205
education 65, 911, 974-1018, 979, 980, 982, 987, 990, 996, 997, 999,
Connexions, 979,
learning community, in a, 996,
OER movement, 65, 997, 999,
open access movement, 911,
OpenCourseWare, 990,
Semantic Web, and, 980,
university presses, 987,
Web 2.0 applications, and, 982
Eisen, Michael B. 905
Eisenberg, Rebecca 235
Eldred v. Reno/Eldred v. Ashcroft 51, 288-316, 292, 304, 308, 319, 327, 335-342, 337, 350, 445, 496, 591, 634,
Copyright’s Commons, and, 337, 445,
effects of, 304, 319, 350, 591, 634,
Supreme Court, and, 292, 308, 327, 335, 445
Eldred, Eric 250, 258, 263, 266, 315, 315, 321, 326, 350, 357, 412, 1072,
copyright conservancy, and, 315, 350, 357,
copyright law, and, 266, 321, 326,
Creative Commons, and, 412,
Lessig, and, 250, 263, 315, 315, 326,
public domain, and, 258, 263, 315, 1072
Ellickson, Robert 1064
enter for the Public Domain 366-368
Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins 273-274
fair use doctrine 162, 168, 174, 178, 182, 186, 190, 220, 300, 320, 331, 347, 419, 609, 779, 788,
CC licenses, and, 419, 609, 779,
copyright law, and, 162, 168, 174, 182, 186, 190, 220, 300, 331, 347, 788,
digital age, in, 347,
reverse engineering, and, 178,
White Paper vs., 186, 320
Fanning, Shawn 343
Faulkes Telescope Project 32
Feld, Harold 558-560
Fitzgerald, Anne 675
Fitzgerald, Brian 675
Ford, Gerald R. 179
Ford, Heather 700
Franklin, Benjamin 1021-1022
Fraser, Andy 455
free culture 87-120, 117, 257, 320, 345, 633, 660, 708, 721, 733-742, 736, 747, 762, 770, 788, 790, 797, 1019-1075, 1029, 1030, 1052,
differing visions of, 736, 747,
fair use vs., 788,
international, 633, 660, 708, 770,
Internet, of the, 117, 257, 320,
new species of citizenship, as, 1029,
political nature of, 1052,
sharing ethic of, 345, 721, 762, 1030,
social movement, as, 790
Free Documentation License 753-763
Free High School Science Textbooks 1008
free riding 511
free software 12-14, 19, 22, 24, 90, 102, 130, 130, 136, 138, 144, 145, 148, 334, 461, 486, 509, 651, 690, 747, 789, 794, 819, 1053,
creation of value, and, 819,
economic effects of, 138, 486, 509,
expansion of, 148,
FOSS/FLOSS, 136, 144, 148, 1053,
Great Value Shift, and, 461,
international licensing, and, 651, 690,
open source software, as, 130, 334,
social movement, as, 747, 789, 794,
uses of term, 130, 145
freeware vs. free software 114
Fried, Charles 293
Frost, Robert, Jr. 361
Funkadelic 578
Future of Music Coalition 561
Garlick, Mia 625
General Public License (GPL) 49, 85-86, 104-118, 105, 116, 127, 395, 420, 727, 773, 832, 940,
commons, and, 773,
critics of, 832,
free software, and, 727,
legal enforceability of, 116, 395, 420,
Linux, and, 127,
viral nature of, 105,
“reach-through” requirement, 940
General Public License (GPL)free software, and 599-600
Ghosh, Rishab 144
Ghosh, Shubha 302
Gilder, George 278
Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 300
Global Communications Center (GLOCOM) 637
GNU/Linux 51, 61, 127-132, 140, 334, 366, 651, 728, 819, 833,
Brazil, in, 651,
IBM, and, 61, 140, 833,
open business models, and, 819,
Red Hat, and, 140, 366, 728
Goldstein, Paul 197
Gordon, Wendy 198
Gracenote 867
Greenwald, Robert 878
group-forming networks (GFNs) 822
Guadamuz, Andrés 671
Guédon, Jean-Claude 923
hackers 92, 96, 118, 120, 599, 867, 871,
community of, 118, 120, 867,
innovations by, 871,
political philosophy, 599,
use of term, 92, 96
Hammond, Allen L. 997
Hardin, Garret 511
Harnad, Stevan 923
Hart, Michael S. 264
Harvard University 935
Hatcher, Jordan 947
Hayashi, Koichiro 637
Herbert, Simon 25
Hill, Benjamin Mako 747-749
Hilton, Perez 840
Homebrew Computer Club 867
Hunter, Dan 593-594
iBridge Network 971
iCommons 695-708
ilbanks, John 953
Information Superhighway 184-190
International HapMap Project 941
Internet 44, 116, 117, 184, 254, 255, 256, 257, 278, 281, 286, 320, 334, 335, 402, 402, 406, 459, 460, 472, 475, 478, 481, 496, 498, 502, 503, 521, 544, 545, 623, 721, 727, 815, 839, 845, 851, 872, 993, 1024, 1025, 1026, 1031, 1035, 1040,
architecture of, 257, 278, 334,
attempts to control, 1025,
Centralized Media vs., 472, 475, 503,
citizenship, and, 1035,
commercial economy of, 851,
communication system, as, 254, 502, 623,
empowerment by, 44,
freedom of, 278, 281, 335, 402,
future of, 402, 406, 721, 1026,
gift economy, 727,
gift economy of, 116, 320, 459,
Great Value Shift, and, 521, 545, 993,
hybrid economy enabled by, 851,
legal quandaries arising on, 286,
mass participation in, 255, 498, 1031,
net neutrality rules on, 1026,
political campaigns on, 1040,
protocols of, 256, 406,
rise of, 117, 184, 815,
sharing economy of, 851,
socially created value of, 460, 478, 496, 1024,
videos and films on, 544, 845,
virtual word of mouth on, 481, 839, 872
Interplast 33
IP Commons 358-385
iPod 867
Jackson, Penfield 283
Jamendo 860-864
Jefferson, Richard 895
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation 625
Johnson, Don 979
Jones, Day, Reavis & Pogue 291-295
Joyce, Don 580
Joyce, Stephen 332
Junell, Ryan 452-453
Kahle, Brewster 537
Keller, Paul 683
Kelly, Kevin 540-541
Kennedy, Anthony 298
Kirkman, Catherine 415
Knowledge Conservancy 369
Koerner, Brendan I. 872
Kucinich, Dennis 450
Lakhani, Karim R. 874
Lamont, Ned 1040
Lange, David 157
Lastowka, F. Gregory 593
Latman, Alan 197
Latour, Bruno 1066
Lauren, Ralph 234
law 117, 272, 275, 278, 286, 287, 294, 300, 306, 308, 402, 616, 1033, 1059,
code as, 117, 278, 402, 616,
commons as new type of legal organism, 1033, 1059,
cyberspace, of, 275, 286,
limited power of, 308,
originalist principles of, 294, 300, 306,
political implications of, 1059,
social change, and, 272, 287
Lederberg, Joshua 905
Lee, Stephen 550
Lego 871-872
Leonhard, Gerd 592
Lerman, Steven 994
Lessig, Lawrence 40-42, 50-52, 55, 82-83, 117, 159, 168, 198, 248, 250, 263-266, 267-316, 268, 272, 278, 283, 284, 287, 288, 312, 315, 326, 331, 333, 334, 335, 341, 341, 349, 358, 361, 404, 407, 409, 414, 438, 445, 446, 449, 512, 514, 533, 536, 562, 591, 594, 602, 602, 604, 611, 616, 625, 631, 634, 634, 641, 646, 669, 686, 689, 690, 693, 696, 706, 716, 736, 742, 751, 755, 766, 784, 797, 847, 851, 984, 1050, 1069, 1072,
background of, 268,
CC International, and, 631, 634, 641, 646, 669, 686, 689, 693, 696,
CC licenses, and, 404, 409, 414, 438, 445, 562, 594, 602, 604, 611, 625, 716, 742, 755, 766, 797, 984,
Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace, 55, 117, 278, 284, 287, 334, 341, 349, 407, 602, 616, 1069,
Copyright’s Commons, and, 358,
Eldred v. Reno, and, 288, 335, 341, 591, 634,
Eldred, and, 250, 263, 315, 326,
fair use, on, 168, 331, 784,
Free Culture, 533, 536, 602,
freedom, and, 333, 335, 690, 736, 751, 755, 1069,
iCommons, and, 696, 706,
law in contemporary context, and, 248, 272, 288, 333, 512, 602, 1072,
Microsoft lawsuit, and, 283,
music, and, 562, 591,
open business sites, and, 847,
political activity of, 1050,
public domain, and, 449,
public speaker, as, 312, 361, 641,
Remix, 851,
The Future of Ideas, 446, 514, 602
Lessig, LawrenceCC licenses, and 402
Lev, Nimrod 570-572
Liang, Lawrence 702
Libby, “Scooter” 1042
libraries 206, 902, 921, 925, 960,
open access movement, and, 925,
Science Commons, and, 902, 921, 960,
“serials crisis”, and, 921
Linux 51, 120, 122, 127, 136, 819, 978,
development of, 120,
education, and, 978,
GPL, and, 127,
open business models, and, 819,
see also GNU/Linux, 51,
sociological effect of, 122, 136
Lippmann, Walter 1037
Lohmann, Fred von 196
Lorde, Audre 794
Lott, Trent 1040
Love, Jennifer 337
Lovink, Geert 1061-1062
Lowe, Derek 885
Lugosi, Bela 213
Lula da Silva, Luiz Inácio 643
Lulu 539
Machinima animations 60
Malamud, Carl 205
Maracke, Catharina 678
Marx Brothers 213-214
Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs) 966-973
McGegan, Nicholas 587
McGuinn, Roger 449
McKinsey & Company 377
Medak, Tomislav 668-670
media 467, 474, 475, 481, 483,
open, 475,
ownership of, 474,
participatory, 481, 483,
See also Centralized Media, 467
Merges, Robert 899
Microsoft 125, 141, 205, 283, 617, 705, 817, 819, 832, 835,
antitrust lawsuit against, 125, 205, 283,
CC licenses, and, 617, 705,
competition against, 125, 141, 817, 819, 832,
“Shared Source” licenses of, 835
Miller, Arthur R. 310
MIT OpenCourseWare 990-998
Mitchell, Jonathan 674
Moody, Glyn 950
Moore, James 39
Morgan, Ashley 337
Mountain Goats 575
music 58, 557, 559, 562, 565, 565, 569, 570, 576, 577, 692, 805, 853, 861, 863,
ASCAP, 565,
ASCAP+l, 562,
CC licenses for, 557, 805,
hip-hop, 577,
market building on a commons, 853,
music industry, 559, 565, 570,
remixes, 58, 557, 576, 692,
social experience, as, 569,
“folksonomy” tags in, 861, 863
Nation (magazine) 179
National Education Access Licence for Schools (NEALS) 1010
National Information Infrastructure (NII) 184-190
Negativland 579-580
Negroponte, Nicholas 1007
Netscape 833
Neuefeind, Bettina 341
New York Times 821
Newton, Isaac 218
Nickell, Jake 874
Nimmer, Melville 197
Nimus, Anna 767-768
Nine Inch Nails 590
No Electronic Theft Act (1997) 265
Noguchi, Yuko 638
NU/Linux 1043
Obama, Barack 1040
Ochoa, Tyler 169
OhmyNews.org 497
Omidyar Network 625
One Laptop Per Child 1007
open business models 61-62, 479, 542, 803-882, 814, 815, 816, 817, 818, 819, 828, 829, 831, 832, 839, 847, 853, 865, 882, 1049,
building a market on a commons, 853,
commercial ecosystem, as, 831,
definition, no consensus, 828,
first movers, 832,
Great Value Shift, and, 816,
international, 829,
interoperability of, 817,
open networks and, 814, 847, 882,
social responsibility, and, 828,
transparency in, 815, 1049,
using open platforms to get discovered, 839,
value created in, 818, 865,
“transaction cost” theory, and, 819
Open Knowledge Definition 947
open networks 501-507, 651, 759, 797-798, 814,
international, 651,
license incompatibility, and, 759,
new business models in, 814
Open Society Institute 668
Open Source Initiative 133-135
open source software 140, 144, 415, 486, 615,
CC licenses, and, 615,
economic implications of, 144, 486,
functions of, 140,
legal implications of, 415,
uses of term, 144
OpenBusiness 829
OpenCourseWare 990-998
OpenCulture.org 369
orrison, Alan 293
Ostrom, Elinor, Governing the Commons 512
Oxford English Dictionary 867
O’Connor, Sandra Day 298
Panetta, Jill A. 874
Patterson, L. Ray 198
Paul, Ron 1040
Pavlosky, Nelson 627
pen Educational Resources (OER) movement 65-66
People Like Us 438
Perens, Bruce 132
permalinks 488
Peters, Diane 625
Porter, Cole 589
Prestel, Claire 358
Procter & Gamble 465
Prodromou, Evan 875-876
Project Gutenberg 264
property rights 161, 176, 181, 195, 322, 326, 344, 789, 794, 891,
copyright law, and, 161, 176, 181, 195, 322, 326, 344, 789, 794, 891
public domain 106, 151-244, 155, 160, 209, 243, 258, 330, 344, 347, 366, 378, 384, 401, 412, 441, 449, 539, 720, 770-773, 946, 948,
branding of, 378, 401,
CC licenses, and, 384, 441, 449, 720,
Center for Public Domain, 366, 412, 539,
commons, and, 770,
conferences about, 243,
copyright law, and, 155, 160, 209, 258, 330, 344, 347,
emergence of, 155, 209,
GPL, and, 106,
privatization of, 258,
reconstructing, 946,
social norms, and, 948
public domain dedication 436
Public Knowledge 74
Racine, Laurie 367-368
Radin, Margaret Jane 196
Rai, Arti 905
Rand, Ayn 792
RDF (Resource Description Framework) 958
ree Documentation License 398
Reed, David P. 822
Rehnquist, William 298
Revver 845-847
Rheingold, Howard 486
Rice University 976-989
RightsAgent 843
Rockefeller Foundation 625
Roosendaal, Ton 552
Rosen, Jay 45
Rossetto, Louis 278
Rouhana, Rudy 843
RSS feeds 488
Sanger, Larry 490
Schmidt-Jones, Kitty 982
Schrader, Dorothy 173
Schudson, Michael 1035-1037
science 888, 891, 893, 897, 902, 936, 940, 942, 949, 966, 969,
cientific knowledge, 897,
copyright and patent restrictions in, 891, 942,
databases, 936,
Human Genome Project, 893, 940,
Material Transfer Agreements (MTAs), 966,
scientific knowledge, 888,
transaction costs in, 902, 949, 969
Science Commons 63, 883-973, 901, 902, 908, 909, 911, 912, 921, 932, 936, 944, 953, 957, 960, 963, 971,
CC Commons spinoff, and, 63, 901,
CC0 (CC Zero), and, 944,
iBridge Network, and, 971,
libraries, and, 902, 921, 960,
Neurocommons, and the, 909, 957,
open access movement, and, 911, 912,
open physical tools in, 963,
ownership of data, and, 936,
Scholar’s Copyright Project, and, 908, 932,
Semantic Web, and the, 953
Scoopt 34
SellaBand 878
Sengupta, Shuddhabrata 774
Sentelle, David 291
Shapiro, Andrew 277
Shatzkin, Mike 543
Singh, Deepak 950
Smith, Luke 627
Smith, Patti 572
social production 139-145
socially created value 29-34
software 81, 91, 98, 104, 105, 108, 114, 117, 130, 178, 181, 181, 334, 493, 610, 1072,
CC licenses, and, 610,
copyright of, 178, 181, 181,
core infrastructure, as, 117,
open source, 130, 334,
P2P, 493,
proprietary, 81, 91, 104, 114, 1072,
source code for, 98, 114,
user freedoms, 105, 108
Sohn, Gigi 313
Soros, George 668
Souter, David 411
sraelite, David 455
Stallman, Richard 81, 85-119, 93, 102, 103, 104, 105, 108, 113, 128, 131, 146, 148, 258, 286, 357, 359, 364, 398, 399, 509, 602, 689, 691, 727, 731, 736, 744, 754, 797, 827, 1072,
Copyright’s Commons, and, 357, 359, 364,
criticisms by, 731, 736, 744, 754,
Emacs, and, 93, 103, 399,
free software, and, 102, 113, 131, 146, 509,
freedom, and, 105, 108, 148, 602, 689, 736, 744, 827,
GNU Project, and, 102, 128, 398,
GPL, and, 104, 727,
influence of, 146, 148, 258, 602, 691, 797,
Wikipedia, and, 754
Staples 877
Starr, Steven 846
Steuer, Eric 625
Stevens, John Paul 301
Stevens, Ted 60
Students for Free Culture 627
Sunder, Madhavi 770-772
Surowiecki, James 486
Söderberg, Johan 1054
Tatel, David 291
Tawileh, Anas 702
Taylor, Mark 1070
Thomas, Clarence 306
Threadless 873-874
Time (magazine) 518
Tocqueville, Alexis de 1024
Toffler, Alvin 278
TramaVirtual 858-860
Trippi, Joe 1050
Uhlir, Paul 374
Unicode 453
Uniform Biological Material Transfer Agreement (UBMTA) 970
Unique Resource Locator (URL) 954
United Nations 688
Varmus, Harold E. 924
Viacom 545
Vianna, Bruno 556
Vianna, Hermano 646-647
von Hippel, Eric 869-870
Waelde, Charlotte 947
Wallis, Richard 936
Web 2.0 466, 483, 487, 500, 520, 604, 610, 823, 847, 848, 882, 900, 982,
applications, 483, 982,
CC licenses, and, 500, 604, 610,
coining of term, 487,
commons platform, as, 848,
Great Value Shift, and, 466, 900,
open business, and, 823, 847, 882,
purposes of, 520
Weinberger, David 980
West Publishing 675
Wexler, Jerry 564
Wi-Fi 867
Wikipedia 65, 398, 473, 490, 691, 701, 719, 721, 753, 830, 1000,
CC licenses, and, 691, 719, 721, 753,
GNU FDL, and, 398, 753,
iCommons, and, 701,
social movement, as, 65, 490, 830
wikis 875-876
Wikitravel Press 538
William and Flora Hewlett Foundation 625
Williams, Anthony D. 486
Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering 370
Winer, Dave 611
World Trade Organization 651
World Wide Web 228, 328, 402, 403, 544, 833, 835, 845, 953, 980,
collective authorship, and, 228,
free content on, 402,
protocols for, 403,
Semantic Web, 403, 953, 980,
social activity on, 328, 833, 835,
videos and film on, 544, 845
Writers Guild of America 545
Xerox Corporation 91-92
XML (Extensible Markup Language) 380
Yergler, Nathan 625
Yip, Jennifer 625
Zimmer, Sylvain 862-864
Copyright: © 2008 by David Bollier All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form, without written permission from the publisher. The author has made an online version of the book available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial license. It can be accessed at http://www.viralspiral.cc and http://www.onthecommons.org. Requests for permission to reproduce selections from this book should be mailed to "Permissions Department, The New Press, 38 Greene Street, New York, NY 10013". Published in the United States by The New Press, New York, 2008 Distributed by W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., New York ISBN 978-1-59558-396-3 (hc.) CIP data available The New Press was established in 1990 as a not-for-profit alternative to the large, commercial publishing houses currently dominating the book publishing industry. The New Press operates in the public interest rather than for private gain, and is committed to publishing, in innovative ways, works of educational, cultural, and community value that are often deemed insufficiently profitable. www.thenewpress.com A Caravan book. For more information, visit www.caravanbooks.org.
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